Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, PA. Banner to acknowledge fans of the "Back to the 50's" event being held at the park. The name sounds familiar. Was that from Back to the Future starring Michael J. Fox? I am sure. 50s theme weekend. Right McFly and Doc? Haha. Source: Google.
Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, PA. Part of the sign still survive. The posts are new as I can tell but the name part appears old. And does look like gun shot holes. Did some bad boys do this? Source: Google.
Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, PA. The main attraction still in use since 1897! Oldest building still at the park! Was this the rink? I have no proof but this was a Dance Pavilion. Anyone can tell me if this was also a roller rink? Source: Google.
Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, PA. Old postcard of the photo of the rink. It has been demolished or damaged throughout the years. The roller coaster is no longer there. Source: Google.
Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, PA. Beautiful sharp photo of the Dance Pavilion. I want to say it was the rink but no proof yet. Source: Google.
Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, PA
Cascade Park Roller Rink Cascade Park, New Castle, Pennsylvania was located at the park. Amusement Park that is. What remains today are some buildings that are still standing but the amusement park rides are gone. You can see the ghosts of the rails or bridges or whatever it was. It was gone.
Originally, it was known as Big Run Falls. Civil War veteran Colonel Levi Brinton purchased in 1892. Around the turn of the century, power companies and trolley companies were finding it profitable to develop Trolley Parks and Electric Parks. In 1897, Col. Brinton sold the property to New Castle Traction Company, which later became Pennsylvania Power Company.
After extensive landscaping and adding a number of rides, the company held a contest to name the park. In due to its cascading waterfall. Ten years old Edwina Norris won 10 USD for submitting the name Cascade Park. This Trolley Park became known as Cascade Park. Cascade Park opened on 29 May 1897. Cascade Park soon became a popular attraction. Special excursion trains with 7,000 passengers daily to the park. The company built a theater, a baseball park, a roller coaster, and installed a merry-go-round. The company built the state's largest dance pavilion, which is still standing, in 1898, lighted with 45 arc lights. Also a lake for boating, swimming and ice skating, as well as a zoo and a picnic grove, were added the following year.
Transportation also was provided by Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway, which later became the Harmony Short Line Motor Transportation Company' bus company.
By 1925, the city claimed there were few cities the size and age of New Castle which could boast such a beautiful park. It was said to have the most beautiful natural scenery in western Pennsylvania and could accommodate up to 25,000 persons.
The midway boasted 17 rides, numerous eating places, concessions, boating and an open-air theater. Cascade Park also offered a 15-acre lake and a tourist camp with cooking and recreation houses in the picnic grove where tables could accommodate more than 2,000 campers. In the 1920’s, popcorn and peanut vender Billy Glenn, built the first swimming pool, bath house and fun house, the Gorge roller coaster, and set up a parking lot.
In 1934, Pennsylvania Power Company turned the park over to the City of New Castle to be used forever as a public recreation area. Park attendance declined in the second quarter of the century. Over the years, the Park has been known for the trees and flowers, notably the Floral Steps, that enhanced its natural beauty. Another jewel of the park was the lake, achieved by constructing a dam on Big Run. The lake provided swimming and boating in the summer and ice skating in the winter. Fishing in the lake was also a popular pastime. The lake ceased to exist after the dam cracked.
During the summer of 1927, a tragic accident that would mark the beginning of the end for the park. Two guests died that were riding in the first car of the rollercoaster Gorge (I believe it was this one), which dipped through a gorge in the park. Some accounts said the victims were thrown from the car, while others said they were standing up in the car. After their deaths, the park installed buckle straps onto the cars to prevent further deaths, and the rollercoaster was eventually demolished due to termites.
The park was in decline around the time of the deaths of the riders in 1927. Therefore, the park declined very slowly in this quarter of century.
In 1954 a new roller coaster with the same name, Gorge, was built, taking roughly the same journey as the previous ride.
Still, the park had many periods of poor maintenance, resulting in many rides being closed for safety or lack of insurance. Vandalism was rampant during the 1980s, even while the park was still open, including someone stealing 15 carousel horses in broad daylight!
The park was rediscovered in the late 1970’s. The first to come to its aid was the Paws and Taws Square Dancers, who were looking for a wooden dance floor to call their own. Dismayed at the condition of the Park Pavilion, the dancers raised the funds in 1976 for repairs and renovations. The community followed the club’s lead. In 1980, a group of volunteers organized as the Cascade Park Development Committee. Its first project was a master plan to restore the neglected park, and a commitment from the City that all future development at the park must reflect the Victorian style of the earlier structures.
In that decade, the amusement rides were removed from the park, the Floral Steps were repaired, buildings improved, public restrooms constructed, and a playground installed. Local garden clubs adopted the Park and now plant and maintain flowers, trees and shrubs growing there. Events such as the annual “Back to the 50’s” and Italian Festival, are now breathing new life into the park. These and other festivals during the year are again attracting people from near and far to one of New Castle’s most cherished legends.
During the ’90s, the park begin to look more like it does today: an outdoor nature park with picnic shelters, a playground, a restored carousel house (no carousel due to thief), and fitness trail. While efforts have been made to repair the swimming pool as recently as 2014, you can still find the pool, closed, and in disrepair.
Today, many different relics of what used to exist at Cascade Park can be found, including supports for the rollercoaster along the creek in the gorge (leading to a very pretty waterfall), the remnants of the dam that created the lake, several buildings, seemingly not in use, and random concrete slabs. Still, the park remains in use today for concerts, events, weddings, or a simple leisurely stroll among the remnants of the abandoned rides.
70×152 feet with a 15 foot promenade, and portable music stand from which concerts will be given each week.
About the roller rink...
There is no information but I thought it might be in the Dance Pavilion however I may not know for sure. Anyone? Please contact us!
The Interior.
The Exterior.
a theater, a baseball park, a roller coaster, and installed a merry-go-round. The company built the largest dance pavilion, which is still standing, in Pennsylvania in 1898, lighted with 45 arc lights. A lake for boating, swimming and skating, as well as a zoo and a picnic grove,
The Stats:
Roller Rink Size: N/A. Floor: Likely Maple but not sure. Floor Layout: N/A.
Ice Rink Size: 15 ACRES! (Lake!) Floor: Natural Ice. Floor Layout: Lake (only during winter with lake frozen).
Building Size: N/A. Built: N/A. Renovations: N/A. Demolished: Still standing.
Type of Building: Free-Span Steel Trusses Steel - Walled Warehouse - like Building.
Roof: Gabled.
Acres: 138 acres (0.56 km2).
Organ: Brand unknown.
10 Pins Bowling Lanes: None.
Duck Pins Bowling Lanes: None.
Candlestick Bowling Lanes: None.
Pocket Billiard Tables: N/A.
Amusement Rides: A roller coaster called The Toboggan (1898). In 1922, the park's original carousel was replaced with one built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, a carousel which previously was located at Idora Park in Youngstown. A new roller coaster, The Gorge (1922) and by 1925, the Midway had 17 rides. Among the rides were:
Carousel (original)
Carousel PTC 61 (Philadelphia Toboggan Company) (horses stolen) Previously resided at Youngstown, Ohio's Idora Park. It currently operates at Brooklyn Bridge Park in Brooklyn, New York (horses recovered, restored, and some rebuilt).
Original Gorge (built by IAD) (1922).
Tumble Bug (built by Traver Engineering Company), located in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania
Bumper Cars (Auto Skooters by Lusse).
Circle Swings (Traver Engineering Ride).
Whip.
Fire Truck Ride.
Penny Arcade.
Kiddyland.
Tubs of Fun.
Rocket Ride.
Tractor Ride (mini gas-powered tractors that the customers would drive around a track).
Riverboat (owned by son John "Cookie" Vesco).
Comet (roller coaster) (1925).
Gorge (Newly rebuilt roller coaster replaced original Gorge roller coaster) (1950s)
Comet (replaced name Gorge in 1970) as name, closed in 1982 due to tree damaged the ride.
The Figure Eight - Indoor roller coaster. (1903)
Caterpillar.
Dodg’em (became Auto Scooter)
Mini-train.
Ferris Wheel.
Driving Range Slots: None.
Miniature Golf Course: (1947)
Arcade: (Number unknown)
Skee-Ball: Likely.
Fascination: Likely.
Restaurant: One (burns down on Saturday, 18 October 1980). Another damaged in December 1984.
Cocktail lounge: None.
Laser Tag: None.
Bounce Houses: None.
Bumper Cars: Yes (Auto Skooters by Lusse).
Go-Kart: None.
Motel: None.
Swimming Pool: Yes, roughly Olympic sized.
Jungle Gym Playground: None.
Skate Park: None.
Baseball Field: 1
Movie/Stage Theater: 2. One was open-air theater.
Dance Pavilion: which is still standing, in Pennsylvania in 1898, lighted with 45 arc lights..
Zoo: Type unknown.
Picnic Groove Acres: Unknown.
Operated: (Overall)-- N/A.
Big Run Falls Park: 1892 to 29 May 1897.
Brinton Park: 1892 to 29 May 1897.
Cascade Park: 29 May 1897 to c. 1982 (as Trolley/Amusement Park)
Cascade Park: 1980s to present (as recreational park)
Cascade Park Roller Rink: 29 May 1897 to c. 1982. (educated guess, if you know the dates, let me know).
Reason for Closure: N/A.
Big Run Falls Park: Park owner rebranded to Brinton Park more of a Trolley Park.
Brinton Park: Frustrations and disagreements with rail companies and low ball offers from them.
Cascade Park: Park decline, mismanagement, age of park and rides, damages by nature.
Cascade Park Roller Rink: N/A.
Wanted: Information regarding exact dates of open/closed, why closed, size of rink, rink materials. Also, photos/articles. Also send me any updates such as reopening, sold, name changes, or whatsoever occurred with this rink or any rinks. Anyone knows or have photos, please let me know by emailing at International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation©. Before you email, please state this rink name AND THE CITY AND STATE (or COUNTRY) so I can know where or what rink you are talking about. Thank you. We welcome both active and defunct rinks.
Sources:
Lawrence County - Cascade Park
Wikipedia - Cascade Park.
Atlasobscura - Cascade Park.
PTC 61 Carousel at Brooklyn Bridge Park.
Coaster Talk - Blogger essay on the park and the beauty of conversion to a living museum and nature park.
Lawerance County Memoirs - HUGE long profile on this park! Best and very detailed information is found here!
Date of issue: 15 September 2022.
For office use only: 5.
Worth to visit:
YES! It is open! Go enjoy for a walk, beautiful park, water falls, perfect place to enjoy a picnic. Check with Lawrence County for further details and directions. There are no roller rink building though. No history websites ever mentioned about the rink yet they had a roller rink.
DISCLAIMER:
International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© (formerly known as Dead-Rinks) and Mark Falso are not responsible for your physical and legal injuries you may have caused. We do not endorse such illegal activities including breaking and entry of former rinks, malls, abandoned buildings, etc. Please always obey laws and regulations and property owner's signs. Some states allow purple paint on fence which means they even have guns on their property and have rights to shoot you. Please DO NOT attempt to enter property without permission!
For abandoned rinks, after you receive permission, do WEAR safety OSHA equipment including a safety glasses, pair of safety gloves, an orange vest or a jacket, and a construction helmet.
Thank you for understanding.
Dead Rinks is now International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© because many former names have become new names at the same rinks that are still active and due to much confusion, We have decided that International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© fits better for all rinks including defunct, closed, inactive, rebooted, and rinks that are still active today. For short on this site, it is International Roller Skating Rinks History© Bear with us as we change the entire site page by page each day. Thank you for understanding.
Second of all: The contents including words and photos above on this page and/or on any pages are purely educational entertainment purposes only. I provide what information from other websites, skaters, and operators and it may end up with different results between two (or more) sources. It is not our responsible for errors we caused. All sources are shown on each page. All opinions and statements of mine are also stated and are for purely educational entertainment only.
Rinks that are closed are considered dead. Rinks that are/were sold and with new management names new name(s), the former are considered dead. Previous operating rink that closed but came back years later, are considered dead because the reopening is considered rebooted, nothing to do with the former. Since we are rebooted to allow alive rinks, active rinks, we welcome those active rinks as well. It will be described.
As for “For Office Only” is for my reasoning and private legal reason for that.
Any music associated with any YouTube or any other videos provided on International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© are not the property of International Commercial Archeology Preservation© Group and/or International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© therefore we do not own the rights to the music.
All photos you submitted or we retrieved become property of International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© and are watermarked but they are credited to you (or where the source is from). Thank you for understanding. To understand more about this, please go to this page: Disclaimer.
© Copyrighted by International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation©, an International Commercial Archeology Preservation© Group. All Rights Reserved. Jn 3:3 to 16. Deut. 32:7.
Originally, it was known as Big Run Falls. Civil War veteran Colonel Levi Brinton purchased in 1892. Around the turn of the century, power companies and trolley companies were finding it profitable to develop Trolley Parks and Electric Parks. In 1897, Col. Brinton sold the property to New Castle Traction Company, which later became Pennsylvania Power Company.
After extensive landscaping and adding a number of rides, the company held a contest to name the park. In due to its cascading waterfall. Ten years old Edwina Norris won 10 USD for submitting the name Cascade Park. This Trolley Park became known as Cascade Park. Cascade Park opened on 29 May 1897. Cascade Park soon became a popular attraction. Special excursion trains with 7,000 passengers daily to the park. The company built a theater, a baseball park, a roller coaster, and installed a merry-go-round. The company built the state's largest dance pavilion, which is still standing, in 1898, lighted with 45 arc lights. Also a lake for boating, swimming and ice skating, as well as a zoo and a picnic grove, were added the following year.
Transportation also was provided by Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway, which later became the Harmony Short Line Motor Transportation Company' bus company.
By 1925, the city claimed there were few cities the size and age of New Castle which could boast such a beautiful park. It was said to have the most beautiful natural scenery in western Pennsylvania and could accommodate up to 25,000 persons.
The midway boasted 17 rides, numerous eating places, concessions, boating and an open-air theater. Cascade Park also offered a 15-acre lake and a tourist camp with cooking and recreation houses in the picnic grove where tables could accommodate more than 2,000 campers. In the 1920’s, popcorn and peanut vender Billy Glenn, built the first swimming pool, bath house and fun house, the Gorge roller coaster, and set up a parking lot.
In 1934, Pennsylvania Power Company turned the park over to the City of New Castle to be used forever as a public recreation area. Park attendance declined in the second quarter of the century. Over the years, the Park has been known for the trees and flowers, notably the Floral Steps, that enhanced its natural beauty. Another jewel of the park was the lake, achieved by constructing a dam on Big Run. The lake provided swimming and boating in the summer and ice skating in the winter. Fishing in the lake was also a popular pastime. The lake ceased to exist after the dam cracked.
During the summer of 1927, a tragic accident that would mark the beginning of the end for the park. Two guests died that were riding in the first car of the rollercoaster Gorge (I believe it was this one), which dipped through a gorge in the park. Some accounts said the victims were thrown from the car, while others said they were standing up in the car. After their deaths, the park installed buckle straps onto the cars to prevent further deaths, and the rollercoaster was eventually demolished due to termites.
The park was in decline around the time of the deaths of the riders in 1927. Therefore, the park declined very slowly in this quarter of century.
In 1954 a new roller coaster with the same name, Gorge, was built, taking roughly the same journey as the previous ride.
Still, the park had many periods of poor maintenance, resulting in many rides being closed for safety or lack of insurance. Vandalism was rampant during the 1980s, even while the park was still open, including someone stealing 15 carousel horses in broad daylight!
The park was rediscovered in the late 1970’s. The first to come to its aid was the Paws and Taws Square Dancers, who were looking for a wooden dance floor to call their own. Dismayed at the condition of the Park Pavilion, the dancers raised the funds in 1976 for repairs and renovations. The community followed the club’s lead. In 1980, a group of volunteers organized as the Cascade Park Development Committee. Its first project was a master plan to restore the neglected park, and a commitment from the City that all future development at the park must reflect the Victorian style of the earlier structures.
In that decade, the amusement rides were removed from the park, the Floral Steps were repaired, buildings improved, public restrooms constructed, and a playground installed. Local garden clubs adopted the Park and now plant and maintain flowers, trees and shrubs growing there. Events such as the annual “Back to the 50’s” and Italian Festival, are now breathing new life into the park. These and other festivals during the year are again attracting people from near and far to one of New Castle’s most cherished legends.
During the ’90s, the park begin to look more like it does today: an outdoor nature park with picnic shelters, a playground, a restored carousel house (no carousel due to thief), and fitness trail. While efforts have been made to repair the swimming pool as recently as 2014, you can still find the pool, closed, and in disrepair.
Today, many different relics of what used to exist at Cascade Park can be found, including supports for the rollercoaster along the creek in the gorge (leading to a very pretty waterfall), the remnants of the dam that created the lake, several buildings, seemingly not in use, and random concrete slabs. Still, the park remains in use today for concerts, events, weddings, or a simple leisurely stroll among the remnants of the abandoned rides.
70×152 feet with a 15 foot promenade, and portable music stand from which concerts will be given each week.
About the roller rink...
There is no information but I thought it might be in the Dance Pavilion however I may not know for sure. Anyone? Please contact us!
The Interior.
The Exterior.
a theater, a baseball park, a roller coaster, and installed a merry-go-round. The company built the largest dance pavilion, which is still standing, in Pennsylvania in 1898, lighted with 45 arc lights. A lake for boating, swimming and skating, as well as a zoo and a picnic grove,
The Stats:
Roller Rink Size: N/A. Floor: Likely Maple but not sure. Floor Layout: N/A.
Ice Rink Size: 15 ACRES! (Lake!) Floor: Natural Ice. Floor Layout: Lake (only during winter with lake frozen).
Building Size: N/A. Built: N/A. Renovations: N/A. Demolished: Still standing.
Type of Building: Free-Span Steel Trusses Steel - Walled Warehouse - like Building.
Roof: Gabled.
Acres: 138 acres (0.56 km2).
Organ: Brand unknown.
10 Pins Bowling Lanes: None.
Duck Pins Bowling Lanes: None.
Candlestick Bowling Lanes: None.
Pocket Billiard Tables: N/A.
Amusement Rides: A roller coaster called The Toboggan (1898). In 1922, the park's original carousel was replaced with one built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, a carousel which previously was located at Idora Park in Youngstown. A new roller coaster, The Gorge (1922) and by 1925, the Midway had 17 rides. Among the rides were:
Carousel (original)
Carousel PTC 61 (Philadelphia Toboggan Company) (horses stolen) Previously resided at Youngstown, Ohio's Idora Park. It currently operates at Brooklyn Bridge Park in Brooklyn, New York (horses recovered, restored, and some rebuilt).
Original Gorge (built by IAD) (1922).
Tumble Bug (built by Traver Engineering Company), located in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania
Bumper Cars (Auto Skooters by Lusse).
Circle Swings (Traver Engineering Ride).
Whip.
Fire Truck Ride.
Penny Arcade.
Kiddyland.
Tubs of Fun.
Rocket Ride.
Tractor Ride (mini gas-powered tractors that the customers would drive around a track).
Riverboat (owned by son John "Cookie" Vesco).
Comet (roller coaster) (1925).
Gorge (Newly rebuilt roller coaster replaced original Gorge roller coaster) (1950s)
Comet (replaced name Gorge in 1970) as name, closed in 1982 due to tree damaged the ride.
The Figure Eight - Indoor roller coaster. (1903)
Caterpillar.
Dodg’em (became Auto Scooter)
Mini-train.
Ferris Wheel.
Driving Range Slots: None.
Miniature Golf Course: (1947)
Arcade: (Number unknown)
Skee-Ball: Likely.
Fascination: Likely.
Restaurant: One (burns down on Saturday, 18 October 1980). Another damaged in December 1984.
Cocktail lounge: None.
Laser Tag: None.
Bounce Houses: None.
Bumper Cars: Yes (Auto Skooters by Lusse).
Go-Kart: None.
Motel: None.
Swimming Pool: Yes, roughly Olympic sized.
Jungle Gym Playground: None.
Skate Park: None.
Baseball Field: 1
Movie/Stage Theater: 2. One was open-air theater.
Dance Pavilion: which is still standing, in Pennsylvania in 1898, lighted with 45 arc lights..
Zoo: Type unknown.
Picnic Groove Acres: Unknown.
Operated: (Overall)-- N/A.
Big Run Falls Park: 1892 to 29 May 1897.
Brinton Park: 1892 to 29 May 1897.
Cascade Park: 29 May 1897 to c. 1982 (as Trolley/Amusement Park)
Cascade Park: 1980s to present (as recreational park)
Cascade Park Roller Rink: 29 May 1897 to c. 1982. (educated guess, if you know the dates, let me know).
Reason for Closure: N/A.
Big Run Falls Park: Park owner rebranded to Brinton Park more of a Trolley Park.
Brinton Park: Frustrations and disagreements with rail companies and low ball offers from them.
Cascade Park: Park decline, mismanagement, age of park and rides, damages by nature.
Cascade Park Roller Rink: N/A.
Wanted: Information regarding exact dates of open/closed, why closed, size of rink, rink materials. Also, photos/articles. Also send me any updates such as reopening, sold, name changes, or whatsoever occurred with this rink or any rinks. Anyone knows or have photos, please let me know by emailing at International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation©. Before you email, please state this rink name AND THE CITY AND STATE (or COUNTRY) so I can know where or what rink you are talking about. Thank you. We welcome both active and defunct rinks.
Sources:
Lawrence County - Cascade Park
Wikipedia - Cascade Park.
Atlasobscura - Cascade Park.
PTC 61 Carousel at Brooklyn Bridge Park.
Coaster Talk - Blogger essay on the park and the beauty of conversion to a living museum and nature park.
Lawerance County Memoirs - HUGE long profile on this park! Best and very detailed information is found here!
Date of issue: 15 September 2022.
For office use only: 5.
Worth to visit:
YES! It is open! Go enjoy for a walk, beautiful park, water falls, perfect place to enjoy a picnic. Check with Lawrence County for further details and directions. There are no roller rink building though. No history websites ever mentioned about the rink yet they had a roller rink.
DISCLAIMER:
International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© (formerly known as Dead-Rinks) and Mark Falso are not responsible for your physical and legal injuries you may have caused. We do not endorse such illegal activities including breaking and entry of former rinks, malls, abandoned buildings, etc. Please always obey laws and regulations and property owner's signs. Some states allow purple paint on fence which means they even have guns on their property and have rights to shoot you. Please DO NOT attempt to enter property without permission!
For abandoned rinks, after you receive permission, do WEAR safety OSHA equipment including a safety glasses, pair of safety gloves, an orange vest or a jacket, and a construction helmet.
Thank you for understanding.
Dead Rinks is now International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© because many former names have become new names at the same rinks that are still active and due to much confusion, We have decided that International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© fits better for all rinks including defunct, closed, inactive, rebooted, and rinks that are still active today. For short on this site, it is International Roller Skating Rinks History© Bear with us as we change the entire site page by page each day. Thank you for understanding.
Second of all: The contents including words and photos above on this page and/or on any pages are purely educational entertainment purposes only. I provide what information from other websites, skaters, and operators and it may end up with different results between two (or more) sources. It is not our responsible for errors we caused. All sources are shown on each page. All opinions and statements of mine are also stated and are for purely educational entertainment only.
Rinks that are closed are considered dead. Rinks that are/were sold and with new management names new name(s), the former are considered dead. Previous operating rink that closed but came back years later, are considered dead because the reopening is considered rebooted, nothing to do with the former. Since we are rebooted to allow alive rinks, active rinks, we welcome those active rinks as well. It will be described.
As for “For Office Only” is for my reasoning and private legal reason for that.
Any music associated with any YouTube or any other videos provided on International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© are not the property of International Commercial Archeology Preservation© Group and/or International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© therefore we do not own the rights to the music.
All photos you submitted or we retrieved become property of International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation© and are watermarked but they are credited to you (or where the source is from). Thank you for understanding. To understand more about this, please go to this page: Disclaimer.
© Copyrighted by International Roller Skating Rinks History Foundation©, an International Commercial Archeology Preservation© Group. All Rights Reserved. Jn 3:3 to 16. Deut. 32:7.